According to the second angel who is entrusted with the everlasting gospel, which is to be preached to all who dwell on the earth, to every nation, tribe tongue and people, “Babylon is fallen is fallen that great city because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication” (Revelation 14:8).
The angel made specific mention of Babylon as that great city, and make reference to her as ‘Mystery, Babylon the Great, the mother of harlots and of the abominations of the earth” (Revelation 17: 5).
Who is this mystery Babylon?
It is absolutely clear that this mystery Babylon is not the first beast of the four prophetic beasts which Daniel spoke about saying; “In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head while on his bed. Then he wrote down the dream, telling the main facts. Daniel spoke, saying, “I saw in my vision by night, and behold, the four winds of heaven were stirring up the Great Sea. And four great beasts came up from the sea, each different from the other. The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched till its wings were plucked off; and it was lifted up from the earth and made to stand on two feet like a man, and a man’s heart was given to it” (Daniel 7:1-4).
Daniel later clarified the vision of the four Beasts by stating; “I, Daniel, was grieved in my spirit within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me and made known to me the interpretation of these things: ‘Those great beasts, which are four, are four kings which arise out of the earth” (Daniel 7:15-17).
Therefore there is no ambiguity as to what the beasts represent: they undoubtedly represent kings or kingdoms that would have dominion over the whole earth. The first beast or kingdom to arise out of the earth was the Babylonian or the Chaldean Empire which was headed by king Nebuchadnezzar. The first beast corresponded to the head of gold from the great image which Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream.
Because in interpreting the dream to the king Daniel said to him; “You, O king, are a king of kings. For the God of heaven has given you a kingdom, power, strength, and glory; and wherever the children of men dwell, or the beasts of the field and the birds of the heaven, He has given them into your hand, and has made you ruler over them all — you are this head of gold” (Daniel 2:37-38).
History shows that this kingdom may have emerged around 700 BC but reached its peak around 605-506 BC.
Daniel further informed the king saying; “But after you shall arise another kingdom inferior to yours.” This second beast or world ruling kingdom was the Persian Empire depicting the chest and arms of silver of the great image, and emerged around 529 BC.
Daniel continued and said to the king; “Then another, a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth.” This third kingdom or beast was the Grecian/Macedonian Empire, depicting the belly and thighs of bonze of the great image. This period was known as the golden age, and emerged around 461-431 BC.
Then there is the fourth beast or the fourth kingdom concerning which Daniel said to the king; “And the fourth kingdom shall be as strong as iron, inasmuch as iron breaks in pieces and shatters everything; and like iron that crushes, that kingdom will break in pieces and crush all the others.
Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; yet the strength of the iron shall be in it, just as you saw the iron mixed with ceramic clay. And as the toes of the feet were
partly of iron and partly of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly fragile” (Daniel 2:39-42).
This fourth kingdom is the Roman Empire which emerged around 200 BC and became divided between East and West in AD 395, with the West collapsing in AD 476, and the East in 1453.
The Roman Empire is the beast or kingdom which is depicted as the beast with seven heads or seven revivals and ten horns. In describing this fourth kingdom Daniel wrote; “The fourth beast shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, which shall be different from all other kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, trample it and break it in pieces. The ten horns are ten kings who shall arise from this kingdom. And another shall rise after them; He shall be different from the first ones, and shall subdue three kings. He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, shall persecute the saints of the Most High, and shall intend to change times and law. Then the saints shall be given into his hand for a time and times and half a time” (Daniel 7: 23-25).
One important point to note regarding the four beasts or kingdoms is that they are all the dominion of Satan. For it is written; “And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads a blasphemous name.
Now the beast which I saw was like a leopard, his feet were like the feet of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon [Satan] gave him his power, his throne, and great authority.
And I saw one of his heads as if it had been mortally wounded, and his deadly wound was healed. And all the world marveled and followed the beast. So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him” (Revelation 13:1-4)?
So who is this mystery Babylon, the great city the whole world has been warned against? It is absolutely clear that the beasts refers to kingdoms, and the horns refers to kings, and none of these descriptions matches that of the mystery Babylon, the great city which the angel is warning all those who dwell on the earth to beware of.
The mystery Babylon is referred to as a great mother harlot who sits on many waters, as mentioned by the apostle John who wrote; “Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.”So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.
The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication” (Revelation 17: 1-4).
To determine who this mystery Babylon is there are a few things one should take into consideration:-
- A woman in bible prophecy generally refers to a church
The apostle Paul in referring to the church wrote; “For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy. For I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ” (2Corinthians 11:2).
And the apostle John in the book of Revelation depicted the church as a woman, for he wrote; “Now a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a garland of twelve stars. Then being with child, she cried out in labor and in pain to give birth.
And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great, fiery red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and seven diadems on his heads. His tail drew a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was ready to give birth, to devour her Child as soon as it was born. She bore a male Child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron. And her Child was caught up to God and His throne. Then the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and sixty days.”
The apostle John further wrote; “Now when the dragon (Satan) saw that he had been cast to the earth, he persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male Child. But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness to her place, where she is nourished for a time and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent.’
“So the serpent spewed water out of his mouth like a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away by the flood. But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up the flood which the dragon had spewed out of his mouth. And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ” (Revelation 12:13-17).
2. The woman sits upon many waters
There is no ambiguity as to what the water on which the woman sits signifies, for it is stated quite explicitly that, “The waters which you saw, where the harlot sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues” (Revelation 17:15).
3. The woman is the mother of harlots
Denoting that she is a universal church, with daughters who are as corrupt as the mother church is.
3. With whom the kings of the earth committed fornication
Denoting that this church has a political affiliation with the kings of the earth, in fact it is actually riding or controlling the beast as it is written; “Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.” So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.’
“The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication. And on her forehead a name was written: MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.
I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. And when I saw her, I marveled with great amazement” (Revelation 17:1-6).
4. The inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication
The nations of the earth were made drunk not with wine, but by being deceived due to her unholy alliances with the beast and her deceptive gospel, as it is written; “Pause and wonder! Blind yourselves and be blind! They are drunk, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with intoxicating drink. For the LORD has poured out on you The spirit of deep sleep, And has closed your eyes, namely, the prophets; And He has covered your heads, namely, the seers.
The whole vision has become to you like the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one who is literate, saying, “Read this, please.” And he says, “I cannot, for it is sealed.” Then the book is delivered to one who is illiterate, saying, “Read this, please.” And he says, “I am not literate” (Isaiah 29:9-12).
5. The woman sits on a scarlet beast (kingdom) which is full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.
The woman being arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication, denotes the prosperity of this church, and the abominations she has committed with the kings of this world.
For it is written; “The kings of the earth who committed fornication and lived luxuriously with her will weep and lament for her, when they see the smoke of her burning, standing at a distance for fear of her torment, saying, ‘Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! For in one hour your judgment has come.’
“And the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, for no one buys their merchandise anymore: merchandise of gold and silver, precious stones and pearls, fine linen and purple, silk and scarlet, every kind of citron wood, every kind of object of ivory, every kind of object of most precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; and cinnamon and incense, fragrant oil an frankincense, wine and oil, fine flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and chariots, and bodies and souls of men. The fruit that your soul longed for has gone from you, and all the things which are rich and splendid have gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all.’
“The merchants of these things, who became rich by her, will stand at a distance for fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, and saying, ‘Alas, alas, that great city that was clothed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!
For in one hour such great riches came to nothing.’ Every shipmaster, all who travel by ship sailors, and as many as trade on the sea, stood at a distance and cried out when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, ‘What is like this great city?’
“They threw dust on their heads and cried out, weeping and wailing, and saying, ‘Alas, alas, that great city, in which all who had ships on the sea became rich by her wealth! For in one hour she is made desolate. Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you holy apostles and prophets, for God has avenged you on her” (Revelation 18: 9-20).
Now in as much as this great Babylon is mentioned to have fallen twice, means that it was at one point in time, in very high prominence and in control of the kings of the earth, but lost its prominence somewhere in 1806, and it is prophesied to regain prominence in the not too distant future, and will again fall, this time for ever.
For it is written; “The ten horns which you saw on the beast, these will hate the harlot, make her desolate and naked, eat her flesh and burn her with fire. For God has put it into their hearts to fulfill His purpose, to be of one mind, and to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled. And the woman whom you saw is that great city which reigns over the kings of the earth” (Revelation 17:15-18).
The admonition therefore to all those who dwell on the earth, to every nation, tribe, tongue and people is to listen to the apostle John who wrote; “After these things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was illuminated with his glory. And he cried mightily with a loud voice, saying, “Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and has become a dwelling place of demons, a prison for every foul spirit, and a cage for every unclean and hated bird!
For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the abundance of her luxury.”
And I heard another voice from heaven saying, “Come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues. For her sins have reached to heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities: Render to her just as she rendered to you, and repay her double according to her works; in the cup which she has mixed, mix double for her. In the measure that she glorified herself and lived luxuriously, in the same measure give her torment and sorrow; for she says in her heart, ‘I sit as queen, and am no widow, and will not see sorrow.’ Therefore her plagues will come in one day — death and mourning and famine. And she will be utterly burned with fire, for strong is the Lord God who judges her” (Revelation 18: 1-8).
Are we heeding the warning ! Or are we among the majority who are decdeived?